A subsidence trough (or graben) formed
at the head of the "L" Street landslide in Anchorage during
the 1964 Prince William Sound earthquake (magnitude 9.2). The slide block,
which is virtually unbroken ground to the left of the graben, moved to
the left. The subsidence trough sank 7 to 10 feet in response to 11 feet
of horizontal movement of the slide block. A number of houses seen in
this photograph were undercut or tilted by subsidence of the graben. Note
also the collapsed Four Seasons apartment building (in red box) and the
undamaged three story reinforced concrete frame building beside it, which
are on the stable block beyond the graben.
Photo courtesy of the USGS. |